护士的工作参与,弹性和流动意图:调解分析
Collins Atta Poku1, Jonathan Bayuo2, Veronica Adwoa Agyare3
1Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. attapokucollins@yahoo.com.
BMC health services research
|January 13, 2025
概括
护士的高工作参与度和弹性可以显著减少他们离开工作的意图. 促进性是减轻护理职业的流动量的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护理人员流动对医疗保健组织构成重大挑战,影响服务连续性和财务稳定性.
- 高流动率扰乱了患者的护理,并造成了大量的招聘和培训成本.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作参与对护士离开职位的意图的影响.
- 检查复原力在工作参与和营业额意向之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 通过分发给各种医疗保健机构的护士的调查问卷进行了一项描述性分析性研究.
- 使用了经过验证的比例表,包括乌得勒支工作参与度表,简要弹性度表和营业额意向度表.
- 使用描述性和调解性分析分析假设关系,显著程度为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了高水平的流动意图 (M=3.83) 和工作参与 (M=4.03),但平均性 (M=2.48).
- 弹性显示出与营业额的意图有很强的负相关性 (β = -0.5699,p < .0001).
- 工作参与度显著预测了较低的营业额意向,弹性调解了这种关系 (β = -0.0367,p < .05).
结论:
- 经历低工作参与度的护士更容易离开工作.
- 性作为一个关键的调解者,影响工作参与如何影响护士的流动性意图.
- 提高护士留学率的战略应侧重于通过定期评估,积极的工作场所文化,灵活的日程安排和专业发展支持来促进工作参与度和弹性.
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