证据传播政策规则 (ECR-P) 批判性评估工具
Evangelos Danopoulos1, John A D Aston2, Aarushi Shah2
1Statistical Laboratory, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. en406@cam.ac.uk.
Systematic reviews
|January 13, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,政策证据传播规则 (ECR-P),评估基于科学的政策建议 (SPR) 和其证据质量. 这种关键评估工具有助于系统审查和基于证据的政策制定.
科学领域:
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 基于证据的实践.
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 科学论文越来越多地提供以科学为基础的政策建议 (SPR),以弥合科学,政策和实践.
- 评估SPR的质量至关重要,特别是在系统审查中.
- 开发的工具ECR-P评估了SPR,其证据基础和沟通效率.
研究的目的:
- 引入ECR-P (政策证据传播规则),这是评估SPR的关键评估工具.
- 为评估SPR及其证据的质量和传播提供标准化和透明的方法.
- 支持系统审查和基于证据的政策制定.
主要方法:
- ECR-P基于三个质量维度:内部有效性,外部有效性和证据传播.
- 证据沟通包括证据真实性和沟通质量,以五条规则为指导:告知而不是说服,提供平衡,披露不确定性,陈述证据质量,并预防误解.
- 该工具具有初步考虑和基于域的结构,包含25个信号问题,导致基于域的判断和整体质量评估.
主要成果:
- ECR-P是由一个跨学科团队开发的,并通过系统审查进行了试点.
- 该工具的结构包括初步考虑和基于领域的评估映射到五个证据传播规则.
- 该评估产生了基于域的判断和整体质量评分.
结论:
- ECR-P提供了一种标准化和透明的方法来评估SPR质量和沟通.
- 该工具适用于各个科学领域,可以在系统审查中或作为独立资源使用.
- 评审评估员,政策制定者,研究人员,同行评审员,编辑和其他对基于证据的政策制定和高质量的证据传播感兴趣的利益相关者可以利用ECR-P.
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