医疗保健伦理和人工智能:英国医生调查
Daniel Joseph Warrington1,2, Søren Holm3,4
1Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
BMJ open
|January 14, 2025
概括
英国医生使用人工智能 (AI) 来完成诸如投资组合反射等任务,但对患者安全和保密性感到担忧. 他们强烈希望在医疗保健中对人工智能的专业指导和监管.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 了解医生对人工智能的看法对于负责任的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国医生关于他们使用人工智能的情况.
- 评估他们对人工智能道德和医疗保健监管的看法.
主要方法:
- 匿名横截面电子调查.
- 在272名英国普通医疗委员会 (GMC) 注册医生中进行的在线调查.
- 关于人工智能使用,关注和监管的利克特级别反应.
主要成果:
- 大多数医生自我评估AI知识为轻微到中等;男性比女性高.
- 在培训中的医生比培训后的医生更多地使用AI.
- 37%的使用人工智能的医生将其用于投资组合反射件;担忧包括患者安全和保密性.
- 对人工智能监管和专业机构指南的强烈愿望.
结论:
- 英国的医生利用人工智能,特别是用于像反射练习这样的行政任务.
- 对患者安全和数据保密存在重大担忧.
- 敦促专业机构 (GMC,BMA,皇家学院) 为医生制定AI使用指南.
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