绘制一个基于证据的终身护理框架,为中国养老院的老年人提供终身护理:一个范围审查的协议
Yuanyuan Zhao1, Yuehua Tu2, Boon How Chew3
1The School of Smart Health and Wellness (Health Medical College), Zhejiang Dongfang Polytechnic, China, Wunzhou, Zhejiang, China helenzhao78@qq.com.
BMJ open
|January 14, 2025
概括
这一范围审查绘制了关于老年人养老院终身护理的文献. 它确定了差距,并为改善这些环境中的服务和决策提供了护理框架.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 对老年人 (≥60岁) 来说,终身护理至关重要,特别是在养老院.
- 关于养老院终身护理实践的研究有限,特别是在中国人群中.
- 由于养老院的资源有限,外部医疗保健提供者的合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制现有的关于养老院生命末期护理的文献.
- 为养老院环境制定终身护理框架提供信息.
- 专注于服务范围,决策准则,跨学科角色和护理可行性.
主要方法:
- 从2012年1月开始,对9个电子数据库 (英语和中文) 进行系统搜索.
- 包括在养老院接受终身护理的老年人 (≥60) 慢性疾病的研究.
- 以加拿大临终护理协会 (CHPCA) 和尊重死亡模型为指导的数据提取;使用框架和主题方法进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 该审查将综合有关服务范围,决策准则,跨学科团队角色以及养老院终身护理的实际可行性的调查结果.
- 识别当前研究和实践中的差距.
- 为制定量身定制的护理框架提供基础.
结论:
- 这一范围审查将提供对养老院生命终端护理的全面概述.
- 调查结果将指导建立基于证据的护理框架.
- 旨在提高养老院居民终身护理的质量.
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