在中国东部的炎症性肠病患者中,身体活动模式及其影响因素
Ying Zhou1,2, Huiwei Liu3,2, Liyan Xu4,2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Centre Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China drzhouying07@126.com.
BMJ open
|January 14, 2025
概括
在中国东部,身体活动水平较低.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和性结肠炎 (UC).
- 身体活动 (PA) 对整体健康至关重要,但可能会受到IBD等慢性疾病的影响.
- 了解IBD患者的PA水平和影响因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国东部炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者当前的体力活动水平.
- 在这个患者群体中确定影响PA的因素.
- 为了比较克罗恩病 (CD) 和性结肠炎 (UC) 患者之间的PA水平和久坐时间.
主要方法:
- 在中国东部的六家三级转诊医院进行了横截面问卷调查.
- 参与者包括391名年龄在18-65岁之间的CD或UC患者,没有限制PA的条件.
- 收集的数据包括PA水平,久坐时间,人口和临床特征,PA障碍和PA结果预期.
主要成果:
- 大多数IBD患者 (50.6%) 呈现低PA水平,总PA的中位数为594MET-min/week.
- 与性结肠炎 (UC) 患者相比,克罗恩氏病 (CD) 患者报告说,与性结肠炎 (UC) 患者相比,久坐时间明显长,诊断后的PA减少更大.
- 性别和PA结果预期得分被确定为影响IBD患者PA水平的独立因素.
结论:
- 在中国东部的IBD患者中,体力活动水平和中度至高水平的PA参与率特别低.
- 与UC患者相比,CD患者经历了更久坐的行为和诊断后PA的更大下降.
- 为IBD患者推针对性干预,专注于性别特异性需求和增强PA结果预期.
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