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儿科重症监护护士的声音:一个范围审查
Kate Masterson1,2, Michael Connolly3, Denise Alexander3
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland kate.masterson@ucdconnect.ie.
BMJ open
|January 14, 2025
概括
儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的护士的声音在有限的文献中是间接代表的. 需要进一步的研究来了解护士如何在决策中使用他们的声音.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的护士的作用是多方面的.
- 了解护士的观点对于改善患者护理和单位组织至关重要.
- 现有的文献往往侧重于其他医疗保健环境,在理解PICU护士的声音方面留下了一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索和综合现有的关于在儿科重症监护病房 (PICU) 描绘护士声音的文献.
- 确定与护士在PICU环境中的经验和贡献相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在2020年6月和2023年1月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,OVID,EBSCO,SCOPUS,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究自2010年以来以英语出版,重点关注PICU设置中的护士,并使用NVivo V.12.12进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了53篇文章.
- 在PICU中,护士的声音主要是间接识别的,与其他医疗保健领域不同.
- 出现了四个主要主题:PICU的组织,照顾儿童,专业角色和PICU内的沟通.
结论:
- 虽然文献强调护士在家庭伙伴关系和患者倡导中的角色,但对护理服务的有限关注阻碍了对护士声音的充分理解.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以确定护士在PICU决策过程中有效地使用他们的声音的障碍和促进者.
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