埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区的织工业工人中与工作有关的临时听力损失和相关因素:一项横截面研究

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Atalay Tadele Yirdaw¹, Giziew Abere², Azanaw Asega Belay³

¹Department of Occupational Health and Safety, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia atitadele27@gmail.com.

|January 14, 2025

概括

埃塞俄比亚织工人的职业噪音暴露会导致显著的暂时听力损失,特别是在具有高噪音水平的编织部门. 减少噪音和保护听力等干预措施对于工人的听力健康至关重要.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
听力学听力学是指听力学.
工业卫生工业卫生

背景情况:

织工业的工人面临着严重的职业噪音暴露.
暂时性听力损失是该行业普遍存在的职业健康问题.

研究的目的:

评估埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区织工人的职业噪音暴露水平.
为了确定暂时性听力损失的患病率和相关因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及巴希尔达尔和康博尔查413名织工人的横截面研究.
通过问卷和音量计测量收集的数据.
使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归的统计分析.

主要成果:

与工作相关的暂时性听力损失的患病率为38.7%.
编织部门 (AOR=6.6) 和较高的声压水平 (>90dBA) (AOR=7.9) 与听力损失有显著的相关性.

结论:

暂时性听力损失的高患病率需要紧急干预.
建议在编织部门减少噪音,并始终使用听力保护.
为织工人建议定期进行听力健康查计划.

关键词:

心脏病学中的麻醉.心肌病是一种心肌病.慢性疾病慢性疾病慢性疾病

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.