在不同的光线下:辐射诱导的皮肤积不能减少皮肤透
Lena Herzig1, Kora Uellendahl1, Yaron Malkowsky2
1Department of Ecophysiology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Plant, cell & environment
|January 14, 2025
概括
增加的光强度可以促进植物皮质在玉米和西红等作物中的积累. 然而,这种增强的覆盖率并没有降低残余叶状透气率.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 植物皮质,一个状脂质层,作为叶子和环境之间的屏障.
- 与生长室相比,户外条件显著增加皮质沉积.
- 光量是叶积累的潜在关键驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究光量 (光合成光子流量密度 - PPFD) 对皮质沉积的影响.
- 为了确定增加PPFD是否会影响残余叶状透气率.
- 分析PPFD对皮质成分的影响.
主要方法:
- 有控制的实验对PPFD水平进行了变化 (501200 μmol m−2 s−1).
- 对单 (玉米,大麦) 和双 (西红,豆) 种类的皮质量和脂质成分的分析.
- 测量剩余的叶子透气率.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试的作物物种中,皮状的数量随着PPFD的上升而显著增加.
- 皮质的相对脂质成分保持不变.
- 增加的覆盖率并没有导致残余叶状透气的减少.
结论:
- 光量 (PPFD) 是促进作物植物皮质沉积的重要因素.
- 剩余的叶状透气是独立于皮质的数量.
- 研究结果表明,皮质在调节水损失中的作用可能在不同的光线条件下受到限制.
相关概念视频
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.1K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.1K
Introduction to Plant Diversity
43.8K
From Water to Land
43.8K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.3K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.3K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
27.8K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
27.8K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Osmoregulation in Insects
16.1K
Malpighian tubules are specialized structures found in the digestive systems of many arthropods, including most insects, that handle excretion and osmoregulation. The tubules are typically arranged in pairs and have a convoluted structure that increases their surface area.
16.1K


