在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区实施国家抗微生物消费:机遇和经验教训
Gustavo Horacio Marin1, Lucia Giangreco1, Paola Lichtenberger2
1CUFAR- Faculty of Medicine, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
Epidemiology and infection
|January 14, 2025
概括
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 的抗菌药物消费 (AMC) 监测显示了各种数据收集经验. 这突出了在实施世卫组织GLASS-AMC抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 控制方法的各种国家方法和挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球性的健康威胁,需要对抗微生物药物消费 (AMC) 进行强有力的监测.
- 有效的AMC监测为公共卫生政策和AMR制策略提供了信息.
- 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 在协调公共卫生数据收集方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 记录和分析LAC国家的AMC数据收集经验.
- 评估世界卫生组织全球抗菌素耐药性和使用监测系统 (WHO GLASS-AMC) 方法的实施情况.
- 确定在LAC地区的AMC数据收集和分析中的挑战和最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 利用世卫组织GLASS-AMC方法论,从2019-2022年开始对AMC监测数据进行注册.
- 参与并培训了13个LAC国家的国家聚焦点,对数据源检测,注册工具和分析进行培训.
- 记录了国家特定的数据收集方法,遇到的挑战和数据分析策略.
主要成果:
- 13个LAC国家参加了,在AMC结果中表现出显著的异质性 (范围为2.55-36.26 DID-AMC).
- 在选择AMC数据来源和应用WHO-AMC收集工具时展示了各种各样的国家现实.
- 突出了数据分析的各种方法和个别国家面临的挑战.
结论:
- 经验强调了LAC各国的AMC监控能力和现实的异质性.
- 成功实施AMC监测需要调整方法以适应国家背景,并应对特定挑战.
- 尽管有异质性,但AMC数据为国家AMR控制政策和决策提供了有价值的见解.
关键词:
在AMC中,AMC是AMC.抗菌药物反症 (AMR) 是一种玻璃杯 玻璃杯 的意思拉丁美洲和加勒比地区抗生素 抗生素是一种抗生素.抗微生物药物是一种抗菌药物.消费 消费 消费 消费 消费 消费更多相关视频
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