农村老年人口的认知,身体功能和生活目标:系统性审查
Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos1, Elisa Brosina De Leon2, Ingred Merllin Batista de Souza3
1Institute of Health and Biotechnology, Federal University of Amazonas (ISB/UFAM), Coari, Amazonas, Brazil.
Rural and remote health
|January 14, 2025
概括
农村老龄化主要是女性所经历的,特别是老年农民. 虽然认知和身体功能经常受到研究,但生活目的仍然是全球农村社区老龄化的一个研究不足的方面.
科学领域:
- 老年学和农村社会学.
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 认知科学与功能衰老
背景情况:
- 农村地区的老龄化带来了与城市环境截然不同的独特挑战和特征.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于全球农村老龄化多方面的全面数据.
- 了解农村环境中的个人如何衰老对于有针对性的干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述全球农村人口的衰老过程.
- 专注于关键领域,包括认知,身体功能/功能以及生活目的.
- 综合当前关于农村老龄化的研究,以突出知识差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了2023年4月之前发表的横截面研究的系统审查.
- 在六个主要数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed, LILACS, PsycINFO, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science).
- 利用Rayyan软件进行研究选择,并使用观察性研究质量评估工具评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 对22项方法学评估研究的分析表明,农村老龄化主要是女性的经历,通常涉及老年女性农民.
- 认知功能和日常生活活动 (ADLs) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADLs) 是最常被评估的方面.
- 在评估的研究中,生活目的领域明显缺席.
结论:
- 在全球不同农村环境中,老龄化经历有很大差异,这凸显了地理位置对老龄化过程的影响.
- 认知和身体功能是农村老龄化在横截面研究中最受研究的领域.
- 到目前为止,农村老龄化中生命目的的关键方面尚未得到研究,这代表着文献中的重大差距.
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