在韩国重新审视与年龄相关的规范性听力水平
Sang-Yoon Han1, Hee Won Seo1, Seung Hwan Lee1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|January 14, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了韩国人的正常听力水平,并揭示了听力损失随着年龄的增长而显著恶化,特别是在男性中. 每年的听力下降平均为0.71dB,随着频率的提高而增加.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 对于韩国一般人口来说,没有确定的听力水平参考值.
- 需要评估特定年龄的听力和跟踪听力损失的进展.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国建立跨年龄组的规范性听力水平数据.
- 量化年龄相关听力损失的年均进展率.
主要方法:
- 利用了第八和第九届韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2020-2022) 的数据.
- 包括正常的耳膜和没有职业噪音暴露的参与者.
- 计算的平均听力水平 (0.5-4 kHz) 和定义的听力损失 (更好的耳朵>25 dB HL).
主要成果:
- 听力水平和听力损失的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加,从40多岁的9.11dB到70多岁的31.95dB.
- 听力损失的患病率从1.81% (40岁) 增加到63.94% (70岁).
- 每年听力水平的增加为0.71dB,在更高的频率下,听力水平的进展更大;男性表现出更严重的听力损失.
结论:
- 为韩国正常听力提供特定年龄的参考值.
- 强调了与年龄相关的听力损失的渐进性质.
- 为老年人听力监测提供临床指导.
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