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医疗紧急情况的电话号码的公众意识:一个范围审查
1Department of General Surgery, Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation.
Clinical and experimental emergency medicine
|January 14, 2025
概括
紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的快速激活对于健康危机至关重要. 这次审查发现,公众对紧急号码的了解在全球范围内很低,特别是在发展中国家,强调需要改善社区准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的快速激活对于时间依赖的健康危机期间的旁观者反应至关重要.
- 了解公众对EMS的访问是加强社区应急准备的关键.
- 本综述综合了现有的关于公众对紧急电话号码知识的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对检查公众对紧急电话号码知识的研究进行范围审查.
- 识别不同国家和不同收入水平的知识差异.
- 为改善公众获得紧急服务的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对2004年以来发表的文章进行了范围审查.
- 数据来源包括PubMed,谷歌学者,以及相关文章的参考列表.
- 用手动数据提取和描述性分析来总结发现.
主要成果:
- 对来自26个国家的48篇文章的分析显示,在紧急电话号码知识方面存在显著差异 (0.0%至97.8%).
- 高收入国家 (69.6%) 的知识水平明显高于发展中国家 (34.6%).
- 社会人口统计学因素显示出与知识的不一致关联,这表明了地理特异性的模式.
结论:
- 社区对紧急电话号码的了解通常很低,特别是在发展中国家,这表明这是一个全球性的挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定有效的策略来改善公众对EMS的访问.
- 提高公众对紧急号码的认识,对于及时的医疗干预至关重要.
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