高强度功能训练对中年女性运动感知的影响:试点研究
Halle N Brin1,2, Baylie G Sigmund1, Nathan D Dicks3
1Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|January 14, 2025
概括
高强度功能训练 (HIFT) 在不活跃的中年女性中显著降低了感知到的运动障碍,并增加了自我效能. 这项为期8周的计划还改善了关键的健身指标,促进了更好的健康和健康.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖和身体不活动是美国的主要公共卫生问题.
- 针对不活跃的人群,特别是中年女性,对于健康干预至关重要.
- 了解运动感知和生理反应是设计有效计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究一项为期8周的高强度功能训练 (HIFT) 计划的影响.
- 评估运动观念的变化,使用健康信念运动模型尺度 (HBMS-E).
- 评估生理适应,包括身体构成,力量和心肺呼吸能力.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计,包括测试前和测试后的评估.
- 参与者:8名不活动的中年女性.
- 干预:为期8周的监督计划,包括高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 和HIFT.
- 措施:HBMS-E调查,身体组成,一次重复的最大 (RM) 长椅压力和死力,最大的氧气消耗 (V·O2max).
主要成果:
- 对客观和主观运动障碍的显著降低.
- 参与者的自我效能显著增加.
- 在干预后,VO2max,1-RM长板压力和5-RM死的显著改善.
结论:
- 在不活跃的中年女性中,HIFT积极影响运动感知,降低障碍,提高自我效能.
- 训练干预可以显著改善心肺健康和肌肉力量.
- 调查结果支持HIFT作为一种可行的策略,以提高这一人口群体的健康和健康.
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