为加拿大外科住院医生制定国家母乳养和哺乳政策
Larissa Rogowsky1, Natalia Ziolkowski2, Julia Innis2
1Undergraduate Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.
Canadian medical education journal
|January 14, 2025
概括
加拿大的外科实习生在工作中面临着巨大的母乳养障碍,大多数人因缺乏支持而过早停止哺乳. 需要一个新的政策来帮助学员实现他们的母乳养目标.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳提供了许多健康益处,但医疗学员遇到挑战平衡哺乳与工作责任.
- 目前对加拿大外科实习生的母乳养和哺乳支持的研究有限.
- 本研究通过检查当前政策和实习生/项目主管经验来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的北美母乳养和哺乳政策,为外科住院生.
- 评估正在哺乳期的加拿大手术学员的经验,挑战和支持需求.
- 收集项目主管关于哺乳期适应和政策实施的观点.
主要方法:
- 这是一项由两部分组成的研究,包括对政策的范围审查和对实习生和项目主管的调查.
- 范围审查利用数据库和灰色文献搜索相关的北美政策.
- 调查询问了加拿大外科实习生和项目主管的经验,障碍,支持和政策利益.
主要成果:
- 确定了10项政策,但没有一个全面解决了所有哺乳需求 (空间,休息,支持).
- 大多数受访学员 (74%) 由于工作障碍而过早停止母乳养,理由是工作场所的支持不足 (88%).
- 项目主管承认存在挑战,但愿意实施政策;96%的实习生希望这样做.
结论:
- 对于加拿大外科住院医生来说,有一个全面的国家母乳养和哺乳政策的需要和强烈支持.
- 拟议的政策旨在加强支持系统,使学员能够实现他们的母乳养目标.
- 实施这样的政策可以改善学员的福祉,并有可能在外科手术课程中保留.
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