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评估生态系统服务,以支持水下可持续生命

Phoebe Koundouri^1,2,3,4,5, George Halkos⁶, Conrad Felix Michel Landis^5,7

¹School of Economics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece.

Sustainable earth

|January 14, 2025

概括

实现可持续发展目标14 (SDG14) 需要整合环境和社会经济因素. 海洋生态系统的经济估值可以为可持续海洋管理的政策提供信息.

科学领域:

海洋生物学海洋生物学
环境经济学环境经济学
可持续发展可持续发展可持续发展

背景情况:

可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 本质上是整体的,全球性的和跨学科的,在整合环境和社会经济因素等不同方面提出了挑战.
可持续发展目标14"水下生命"涵盖了海洋生态系统,经济活动和社会文化特征,需要综合管理方法.

研究的目的:

分析实现SDG14的挑战,并提出前性战略.
探讨经济工具,特别是环境估值在实现SDG14环境和社会经济层面上的作用.
突出需要改善海洋和海洋生态系统的可持续性报告指标.

主要方法:

对SDG14挑战和政策影响的分析.
讨论经济工具和环境估值技术.
审查当前的可持续性报告框架及其对海洋生态系统的限制.

主要成果:

整体和协调的方法对于SDG14实施至关重要.
经济估值可以量化海洋生态系统服务的成本和收益,为政策提供信息.
目前的可持续发展报告缺乏海洋生态系统变化对经济影响的指标.

结论:

将经济估值纳入SDG14政策可以加强对海洋污染,气候变化减缓,渔业和生物多样性的干预.
量化海洋生态系统价值加强了协调管理和合作,以实现可持续的海洋利用.
通过经济工具将环境和社会经济方面联系起来,对于可持续的"水下生活"至关重要.

关键词:

生态系统服务生态系统服务环境估值环境估值第14个可持续发展目标可持续发展可持续性可持续性可持续发展报告框架可持续发展报告框架

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