心率和血压反应在血液流量限制袖口类型之间有所不同
Daniela Rincon-Garcia1, Abbey C Hafler1, Rebecca F Rodriguez2
1Exercise Science, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, FL, USA.
使用气动袖子进行的血流限制运动 (BFRE) 与高负载阻力运动 (HLRE) 相比,可能会降低心率和静脉压升高. 在BFRE中,膝盖包裹可能会增强腹筋血压的降低.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管反应的反应
- 阻力训练 阻力训练 阻力训练
背景情况:
- 高负荷耐力运动 (HLRE) 引起显著的心血管反应.
- 血流限制运动 (BFRE) 是一种替代训练方法.
- 需要进一步研究BFRE对心血管的影响,特别是与不同的闭塞装置,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 用膝盖包裹 (kBFRE) 和气动袖子 (pBFRE) 来比较急性心血管反应 (心率,缩血压,腹缩血压) 与HLRE和BFRE.
- 在不同条件下分析运动后心血管变量的时间变化.
主要方法:
- 11名参与者 (9名男性,2名女性) 接受了HLRE,kBFRE和pBFRE协议.
- 心率 (HR),缩血压 (SBP) 和腹缩血压 (DBP) 在休息时,运动后立即,以及运动后10,30和45分钟被测量.
- 用重复测量 (ANOVA) 来分析数据,并进行对对比,并对重大发现进行Sidak校正.
主要成果:
- 对于HR,SBP和DBP,观察到条件和时间之间的显著相互作用.
- 与运动后立即的kBFRE和pBFRE相比,HLRE导致SBP更高.
- 与HLRE和pBFRE相比,pBFRE减轻了运动后HR和SBP的立即增加,而kBFRE增加了与HLRE和pBFRE相比,在10分钟和45分钟后DBP的减少.
结论:
- 与HLRE相比,BFRE不同地改变了心血管功能,其影响取决于闭塞装置.
- 气动袖子可以减轻抵抗运动后HR和SBP的急性增加.
- 膝盖包裹可能会增强运动后的DBP减少,这表明不同BFRE模式的独特生理影响.
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