尼泊尔的政党对公众的问责制:哪些因素会影响它?
Anil Kumar Gupta1, Hari P Dhungana2, Bishnu Prasad Lamsal1
1Nepal Administrative Staff College, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Heliyon
|January 14, 2025
概括
公民 公民 公民
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 治理研究 治理研究
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 政治问责对于民主治理和公众信任至关重要.
- 影响尼泊尔政党问责制的因素尚不清楚.
- 尼泊尔的治理格局为政治问责制带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼泊尔公民对政党问责制的看法的主要决定因素.
- 分析特定党派属性与公共问责评估之间的关系.
- 为加强尼泊尔的政治机构提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017/18年度国家治理调查 (N=4191) 的数据.
- 在43个地区采用了四个阶段的多重集群采样技术.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以确定重要因素.
主要成果:
- 公民对党派诚实,透明度,遵守规则和控制腐败的看法显著影响问责制.
- 感知到的更高水平的诚实和透明度与更大的政治问责制有关.
- 有效的腐败控制措施对于加强公众对政党的信任至关重要.
结论:
- 诚实,透明,法治和反腐败努力是尼泊尔政党问责制的基础.
- 加强这些领域可以促进更大的公众信任和更负责任的治理.
- 该研究为政党和政策制定者提供了可操作的见解,以改善问责机制.
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