通过有机涂层,保留水果质量和延长的保质期
Sazia Jahan1, Joydeb Gomasta1, Jahidul Hassan1
1Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|January 14, 2025
概括
奇托桑和克莱比奥涂层通过保持质量和减少疾病,显著延长了的保质期. 这些可食用的涂层为收获后管理这种高潮水果提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
背景情况:
- 番茄 (Carica papaya L.) 是一种高潮时期的水果,在收获后容易受到快速质量退化和微生物破坏的影响.
- 有效的收获后处理对于延长纸的保质期和保持纸的营养价值至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型 clybio 配方的有效性,并将其与奇多,凝和海藻提取物进行比较,以保持的收获后物理化学性质.
- 评估这些涂料在储存期间对疾病发病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 番茄果被涂上了克莱比奥 (0.2%),奇托桑 (1%),草凝 (50%),海藻提取物 (1%),或没有涂层 (对照组).
- 果实存储在25°C和85-90%的相对湿度下.
- 在整个储存期间,对物理化学性质和疾病发病率进行了监测.
主要成果:
- 奇托桑和克莱比奥涂层延长了可食质量长达12天,而/海藻则延长了9天,对照类则延长了6天.
- 奇托在保持降解糖,β-胡卜素,黄酸盐,抗氧化活性和方面表现出色.
- 克莱比奥在维护亚酸,不减少糖,和减少疾病发病率方面表现优于奇托桑.
结论:
- 奇托桑和克莱比奥两种配方都有效地保持了的质量,并延长了的储存寿命.
- 这些可食用的涂层提供了一种可行的策略,以减少收获后的损失,并提高的销售能力.
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