SAHD-10:基于大型跨国样本的加速死亡态度表的简短版本的开发和初步验证
Kerstin Kremeike1, Kathleen Boström1, Thomas Dojan1
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Palliative & supportive care
|January 14, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的10项关于加速死亡的态度表 (SAHD-10),以可靠地测量严重病患者加速死亡的愿望 (WTHD). 这种经过验证的工具有助于跨文化研究和临床环境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 想要加快死亡的愿望 (WTHD) 在患有严重疾病的患者中很普遍.
- 现有的工具,如对加速死亡的态度表 (SAHD) 有局限性.
- 需要改进,跨文化适用的WTHD评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证SAHD的理论驱动,统计学上合理的简短版本.
- 创建一个高效的仪器来测量WTHD在不同的国际环境.
- 推进在不同国家和法律背景下对WTHD的评估.
主要方法:
- 一个三步程序,涉及理论驱动的项目选择,探索性和确认性因素分析.
- 利用来自德国,西班牙和美国 (1998-2020) 的跨国数据集 (N=1156).
- 包括严重疾病的成年住院和门诊患者,他们提供了知情同意.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了10项对两个因素的负载:WTHD和内部控制位置.
- 开发的SAHD-10显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,麦当劳的 Ω).
- 该模型显示出与总样本数据的完美匹配.
结论:
- SAHD-10是SAHD的可靠和有效的简短版本.
- 它在跨文化临床和研究环境中作为测量WTHD的有效工具.
- 方便在不同的人群和立法环境中进一步调查WTHD.
相关概念视频
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
62
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
62
Ethical Dilemmas II
957
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
957
Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


