外科护士的医疗错误态度与基于证据的工作环境之间的关系
Esma Gökçe1, Aysel Doğan2, Demet Özer1
1Vocational School of Health Services, Toros University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Journal of patient safety
|January 14, 2025
概括
具有强烈支持基于证据的实践的外科护士对预防医疗错误有更积极的态度. 这一发现强调了培养基于证据的实践环境的重要性,以减少手术环境中的错误.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于医疗保健专业人员在手术过程中至关重要,以确保患者的安全并尽量减少医疗错误.
- 了解影响护士采用EBP的因素以及他们对医疗错误的态度,对于提高外科手术护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查外科护士对工作环境对基于证据的实践 (EBP) 支持的看法之间的关系.
- 检查感知EBP支持和护士对医疗错误的态度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至5月期间,对105名外科护士进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用个人信息表格,医疗错误态度尺度和基于证据的实践工作环境尺度.
- 使用克朗巴赫α系数来评估尺度的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 很高比例的参与者 (87.6%) 使用基于证据的实践.
- 医疗错误态度尺度显示平均得分为3.90 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.770),而EBP工作环境尺度的平均得分为2.90 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.840).
- 在较高的EBP工作环境支持得分和对医疗错误更积极的态度之间发现了具有统计学意义的,积极的,但微弱的相关性 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 外科护士报告说,他们对预防医疗错误有积极的态度,并认为他们在工作环境中对基于证据的实践有很高的支持.
- 在工作环境中加强对基于证据的实践的支持,与护士对预防医疗错误的积极态度有关.
- 实施强大的EBP支持系统可能有助于减少外科诊所内的错误倾向.
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