美国对2022年婴儿配方奶粉短缺的反应,按种族和民族分类
Saied Toossi1, Jessica E Todd1, Leslie Hodges1
1Economic Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|January 14, 2025
概括
2022年的婴儿配方奶粉短缺不成比例地影响了非西班牙裔黑人家庭,他们更有可能使用破坏性应对策略. 这凸显了婴儿养实践中潜在的种族差异扩大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 2022年婴儿配方奶粉短缺严重影响了有幼儿的家庭.
- 了解这种短缺的种族/种族差异影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2022年婴儿配方奶粉短缺期间18个月以下婴儿家庭的经验和应对机制.
- 检查基于种族/种族的短缺经验和反应的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了家庭脉冲调查对18个月以下婴儿的数据.
- 评估了短缺的影响,并对家庭的反应进行了分类:增加母乳养,非典型的配方奶粉和破坏性应对.
- 雇佣了t测试和回归分析,以比较种族/种族群体的结果,并根据家庭特征进行调整.
主要成果:
- 虽然没有发现受到短缺影响的种族/种族差异,但与非西班牙裔白人家庭相比,非西班牙裔黑人家庭报告的应对策略更具破坏性.
- 干扰性应对包括对母乳养和/或配方养的干扰.
- 随着时间的推移,随着配方奶粉供应的恢复,受影响家庭的比例下降.
结论:
- 婴儿配方奶粉短缺可能加剧了婴儿养实践中现有的种族/民族差异.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以支持弱势家庭获得配方奶粉和应对养挑战.
- 进一步的研究应该探索地理差异和对母亲和婴儿的长期健康影响.
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