阿拉伯天才儿童内化和外化症状的网络分析:一个跨部门研究
Ayoub Hamdan Al-Rousan1, Mohammad Nayef Ayasrah2, Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh1,3
1Educational psychology, The Hashemite University, Queen Rania Faculty for Childhood, Early Childhood Department, Zarqa, Jordan.
The Psychiatric quarterly
|January 14, 2025
概括
这项研究在优秀的约旦儿童中确定了关键的精神病理症状. "睡眠不足"",担忧"和"头痛"是内部化和外部化问题的核心,建议有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理病理学研究研究精神病理学研究.
- 心理健康中的网络分析.
背景情况:
- 有天赋的孩子可能会表现出独特的精神病理学模式.
- 了解内部化和外部化症状的网络结构对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有在约旦的天才人群中广泛探索精神病理网络.
研究的目的:
- 估计约旦天才儿童中一般精神病理学的网络结构,包括内化和外化症状.
- 在这个人口的精神病理网络中识别中心症状.
- 为有才华的儿童提供有针对性的评估和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦7-12岁239名天才儿童的横截面研究.
- 利用儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL) 评估六个症状集群:行为问题,注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD),对立挑问题,情感问题,焦虑问题和体质投诉.
- 采用网络分析技术,包括图形最小绝对收缩和选择运算符 (gLASSO) 和扩展贝叶斯信息标准 (EBIC),以确定网络结构和关键节点.
主要成果:
- "睡眠不足"的症状在情感集群中最为中心 (中心度强度=2.04).
- "担忧" (中心度强度=1.89) 和"头痛" (中心度强度=2.35) 分别被确定为焦虑和体质集群中的关键症状.
- 这些发现突出了特定的症状作为天才儿童的一般精神病理网络中的关键节点.
结论:
- 确定的中心症状 ("睡眠不足"",担忧"",头痛") 在约旦天才儿童的精神病理中起着重要作用.
- 这些关键症状需要有针对性的评估和有针对性的干预.
- 未来的研究应该调查解决这些症状对天才儿童福祉和日常功能的影响.
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