解读精英足球运动员的心理形象.
Leonardo Bonetti1,2,3,4, Torbjōrn Vestberg5, Reza Jafari5
1Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg 8000, Denmark.
概括
精英足球运动员表现出卓越的认知能力,包括计划,记忆和认知灵活性. 他们还表现出明显的个性特征,如更高的良心和外向,这对体育成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精英足球表现越来越多地与超越身体能力的认知能力有关.
- 以前关于足球运动员执行功能的研究经常使用小,非精英样本,缺乏先进的分析方法.
研究的目的:
- 综合调查精英足球运动员的个性特征和认知能力.
- 应用人工神经网络,以更深入地了解导致精英表现的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用人工神经网络分析了来自328名参与者的数据.
- 包括来自巴西和瑞典顶级球队的204名精英足球运动员.
主要成果:
- 精英足球运动员表现出增强的执行功能,特别是认知灵活性,计划和记忆力.
- 识别了良心,外向和对体验的开放的高度.
- 在精英球员中观察到神经病症和愉悦程度的降低.
结论:
- 精英足球运动员拥有独特的心理特征,其特点是增强的认知功能和特定的个性特征.
- 调查结果为职业足球中人才识别和发展策略提供了宝贵的见解.
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