关于知识,态度和冠状病毒疾病的探索性研究 2019年印度父母的疫苗意图
Lilly Penaloza1, Sanjeev Badiger2, Avinash K Shetty1
1Department of Pediatrics and Office of Global Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|January 14, 2025
概括
印度的母亲对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种表示犹,原因是安全问题和儿童疾病流行率低. 关于疫苗安全性和有效性的教育对于国家接受至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
背景情况:
- 印度国家COVID疫苗接种计划建议在2022年4月为儿童接种疫苗.
- 了解父母对疫苗的接受是计划成功的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估6-12岁儿童的母亲接受疫苗的情况.
- 确定印度儿科COVID-19疫苗接种的障碍物和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用与母亲的三个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 进行的定性研究.
- 参与者包括来自三级医疗中心和城市/农村社区卫生中心的母亲.
- 对转录和翻译的FGD数据进行感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 社区卫生中心 (FGD-2,FGD-3) 的母亲对儿科COVID-19疫苗的知识和错误信念有限.
- 由于对副作用的担忧和对儿童疾病风险低的感知,母亲们表示犹.
- 对儿童接种疫苗的恐惧大于个人对疫苗的恐惧;教育水平与知识有负相关性.
结论:
- 关于儿童COVID-19疫苗安全性和有效性的家长教育对于接种至关重要.
- 解决家长的担忧和误解对于国家疫苗接种计划的成功至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施,特别是针对社区环境中的母亲.
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