语言,翻译使用和儿科手术结果之间的关联
Nicole Chicoine1, Sarah Greenberg1, Dwight Barry2
1Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Box 356410, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|January 14, 2025
概括
英语水平有限的儿科患者在手术后面临更高的死亡风险. 解释器的使用可能会减少严重的不良事件,但不能降低死亡率,这凸显了手术护理的差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 现有的研究发现了基于种族,地理和社会经济地位的儿科手术结果的差异.
- 偏好的语言和口译员使用对儿科手术结果的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童手术患者的首选语言,口译员使用和30天术后死亡率和严重不良事件 (SAE) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究包括56655名儿科手术患者 (年龄在0-21岁) 从2016年至2020年.
- 语言被分组;结果包括30天死亡率和SAE.
- 后勤回归和对对比分析了语言,口译员使用和结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 偏爱英语以外的语言的患者死亡率明显增加.
- 与"其他"语言说话者相比,英语说话者死亡率有所降低.
- 解释器的使用与SAE的几率降低相关,但不与死亡率相关.
结论:
- 具有少数语言偏好的儿科外科患者面临着统计学上显著增加的术后死亡率.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决儿科外科护理结果中与语言相关的差异.
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