在大流行期间,学校关闭,儿童虐待报告和受害
1Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|January 14, 2025
概括
疫情期间学校关闭减少了虐待儿童的报告,但增加了受害者风险. 随着流行病的发展,报告和风险因素持续存在,突出显示了替代报告和有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫情期间学校关闭与美国儿童虐待报告的减少有关.
- 对非学校人员的报告的影响和报告的性质仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 根据来源和类型,检查学校关闭对儿童虐待报告的影响.
- 为了评估疫情进展的受害者可能性的影响.
主要方法:
- 从国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统分析了美国儿童虐待报告数据 (2018年1月至2022年5月).
- 将数据与学校关闭信息联系起来,以估计县月度报告的影响和跨越大流行阶段的个人受害风险.
主要成果:
- 学校关闭对所有来源和虐待类型的报告产生了负面影响.
- 学校关闭与儿童受害的可能性增加有关.
- 随着流行病的减弱,虐待风险因素和学校关闭的影响并没有减弱.
结论:
- 学校关闭使儿童虐待报告趋势复杂化;替代报告方法至关重要.
- 解决家庭暴力和住房不稳定的战略对于预防和减少至关重要.
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