了解胃口患者准备出院的挑战:一种混合方法研究
Liying Lin1,2, Jianwei Zheng3, Zhenglong Lin1
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 14, 2025
概括
对于口腔静脉瘤患者,医院出院的准备性取决于教学质量,自我效能和社会支持. 更好的出院规划对于一个更顺的过渡家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者护理管理的管理.
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌患者在出院时面临着独特的挑战.
- 有效的出院计划对于患者的康复和减少再入院至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响静脉瘤患者出院准备度的关键因素.
- 探索口腔静脉瘤患者关于他们出院过程的经验.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及374名结肠直肠癌患者和28名利益相关者.
- 通过经过验证的计量表收集的定量数据,涉及离职准备,教学质量,自我效能和社会支持.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据,以了解排放准备经验.
主要成果:
- 六个变量解释了80%的释放准备差异:教学质量,口腔自主效率,社会支持,年龄,性别和家庭收入.
- 关键主题包括患者的矛盾,不足的准备时间,不充分的沟通和个人规划需求.
- 用多变量逻辑回归和主题分析进行数据分析.
结论:
- 出院准备程度受到被认为的出院教学质量,自我效能,社会支持和人口因素的重大影响.
- 缺乏充分的准备和沟通差距,阻碍了对口腔患者有效的信息传递.
- 以患者为中心的出院计划对于改善从医院到家的过渡至关重要.
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