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Updated: Jun 2, 2025
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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
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在大型活动中使用信标和调查量化拥挤感知
Sakurako Tanida1,2, Hyerin Kim3, Claudio Feliciani4,5
1Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan. u-tanida@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|January 14, 2025
概括
人们在大型活动中准确地感知到拥挤的时间和地点. 然而,判断人群密度是相对的,时间感知偏向于出口,突出了对适应性人群管理策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 群众心理学 群众心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 城市人口和流动性不断增加,需要在大型活动中有效地管理人群.
- 了解个人对拥挤的看法对于确保安全和优化活动体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查参与者在东京大景展览会上如何感知人群.
- 将感知到的拥挤 (时间,位置,密度) 与实际测量进行比较.
- 以主观经验为基础,为适应性人群管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 集成的参与者调查问卷与实时信标数据.
- 在日本东京大景区展览期间收集的数据.
- 分析了感知和测量的拥挤指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 参与者对高峰拥挤时间和地点的看法与测量数据密切匹配.
- 个人在识别拥挤的时刻和区域方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 人群密度的感知缺乏绝对准确性,显示出相对的,取决于上下文的偏见.
- 时间感知特别倾向于退出时间.
结论:
- 活动组织者和城市规划者必须承认拥挤感知的主观和相对性质.
- 适应性管理策略至关重要,以与个人经验保持一致,并确保有效的人群控制.
- 将感知数据与客观测量的整合可以提高大型场馆的安全性和运营效率.
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