转移性乳腺癌妇女对身体活动的动机和看法:一种定性访谈研究
Mark Liu1, Sharon Kilbreath1, Jasmine Yee1,2
1The University of Sydney School of Health Sciences, Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Avenue, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
BMC cancer
|January 14, 2025
概括
身体活动有利于转移性乳腺癌的妇女,改善福祉. 需要针对态度和社会观念的策略,以增加这个群体对运动的参与度.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,身体活动对癌症患者有好处.
- 它对转移性乳腺癌妇女的重要性尚不清楚.
- 动机和感知影响身体活动的采用.
研究的目的:
- 探索转移性乳腺癌妇女对身体活动的动机和看法.
- 了解影响这一群体参与运动的因素.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚对23名被诊断患有转移性乳腺癌的妇女进行了半结构面试.
- 采访探讨了与体育活动相关的健康因素,目标,障碍,促进因素和兴趣.
- 对转录的采访进行主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了身体活动的各种经验.
- 关键主题包括享受,能量,精神性,身体/精神健康益处,社会支持和对他人的看法.
- 出现了四个类别:倾向性,健康动机,社会动机和与转移性乳腺癌的联系.
结论:
- 大多数女性从体育活动中感知到身体和精神健康的改善.
- 一部分女性没有积极从事体育活动.
- 行为改变策略应解决个人的态度和社会影响,以弥合这种参与差距.
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