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反集成反思对医学本科生在临床环境中的深度学习的影响
Zainab Maqsood1, Madiha Sajjad2, Raheela Yasmin2
1Rawalpindi medical university, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. zainab_bhutta@yahoo.com.
BMC medical education
|January 14, 2025
概括
整合反与反思显著提高了医学学生的学习和更高阶的MQQ分数在妇科. 这种方法比单独反思更有效,可以更深入地理解和改善临床推理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学习科学 学习科学
- 临床推理 临床推理
背景情况:
- 反思对于自我调节的学习至关重要,能够进行批判性的自我评估和规划.
- 反补充了反思,提供了对强项和弱项的外部洞察力.
- 有效的学习通常需要将反思与反相结合,以获得最佳的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估反集成反射对单独反射对更高阶MCQ分数的影响.
- 评估在妇科临床环境中的本科医学教育中反集成反思的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及68名医学最后一年的学生.
- 参与者被分为一个研究组 (反集成反射) 和一个控制组 (单独反射).
- 两组人都接受了每天的教学和书面反思,研究小组获得了个性化的反.
主要成果:
- 测试前的分数在各组之间是可比的 (约. 38%) 的比例.
- 在反集成反射组 (69.32%) 与单独反射组 (51.00%) 相比,反集成反射组的测试后分数显著改善 (P<0.0001).
- 在研究组 (69.07%) 与对照组 (29.18%) 相比,正常化的学习收益显著更高.
结论:
- 与反集成的反射比单独的反射更有效地改善更高阶的MCQ分数.
- 这种方法在本科医学教育中促进了更深入的学习,特别是在妇科.
- 这些发现支持将反纳入反思性实践,以加强医疗培训.
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