一般实践中的社会问题 - - 一项调查评估了一般医生和社会工作者关于频率,挑战和需求的跨专业观点
Tonia Gerber1, Laura Diaz Hernandez2, René Rüegg3
1Centre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. tonia.gerber@ksbl.ch.
BMC primary care
|January 14, 2025
概括
在初级保健中,社会问题很常见,但一般医生和社会工作者之间的合作并不常见. 两个团体都希望改善专业间合作,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 专业间合作 专业间合作
背景情况:
- 社会问题对患者的福祉和疾病产生重大影响.
- 人们越来越期望全科医生 (GPs) 解决患者的社会问题.
- 解决非医疗问题增加了全科医生的工作量,需要支持结构.
研究的目的:
- 分析一般医生遇到的社会问题的普遍性.
- 评估社会服务部门与全科医生之间的现有工作协议.
- 确定当前的专业间合作的优点和缺点.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 参与者包括瑞士的全科医生和社会工作者.
- 数据是在2022年12月至2023年1月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 一般医生经常遇到社会问题,特别是与财务,工作和孤独有关的问题.
- 一般医生和社会工作者之间的联系很少,往往不到每月一次.
- 全科医生和社会工作者都表示希望加强合作.
- 改善护理质量和患者心理健康是合作的主要感知好处.
结论:
- 在一般实践中,社会问题普遍存在,但与社会工作者之间的专业间合作有限.
- 一般医生和社会工作者之间有共同的意愿加强合作.
- 将社会工作者纳入一般实践提供了一种有前途的方法,用于全面,预防性和专业间的患者护理.
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