怀孕前的肥胖和怀孕期间的体重增加:对新生儿结果的影响
Sezgin Gunes1, Suzan Sahin2,3, Meltem Koyuncu Arslan4
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
BMC pediatrics
|January 14, 2025
概括
移民妇女的超重和肥胖会影响出生体重和剖腹产率. 文化定制的产前护理对于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖是全球重要的健康问题,特别影响生育年龄的妇女,并导致不利的孕产妇和新生儿后果.
- 这些风险在移民和少数群体中加剧,需要更仔细地研究健康方面的种族差异.
- 这项研究侧重于土耳其和叙利亚的移民/难民妇女,以比较怀孕期间的关键健康指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较土耳其和叙利亚移民/难民妇女在怀孕前的超重和肥胖率.
- 分析妊娠期体重增加和遵守指南的差异.
- 评估新生儿结局及其与母亲怀孕前的BMI及其在这些不同种族群体中的体重增加的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其伊兹密尔的布卡塞伊菲·德米尔索伊医院进行了一项回顾性研究.
- 分析了 323 个带有完整医疗记录的母婴对的数据.
- 结果包括孕期身体质量指数 (BMI),孕期体重增加,新生儿出生体重,住院率和孕期年龄小 (SGA) /孕期年龄大 (LGA) 率.
主要成果:
- 超重或肥胖的母亲的出生体重和剖腹产率更高.
- 与土耳其母亲相比,叙利亚母亲的妊娠体重增加趋势低于推.
- 虽然新生儿住院和SGA/LGA率在各组中相似,但遵守妊娠体重增加指南的情况各不相同.
结论:
- 怀孕前的体重指数 (BMI) 和孕期体重增加是某些新生儿结果的重要决定因素.
- 肥胖率高和种族差异凸显了对文化敏感的产前护理策略的迫切需要.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的移民队伍进行进一步的研究,以完善改善孕产妇和新生儿健康的干预措施.
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