欢乐,悲伤和看不见的工作以及社区护士在劳动过程中的理论不便
Lise Elliott1, Naomi Chambers1
1Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Journal of health organization and management
|January 15, 2025
概括
这项研究使用劳动过程理论分析了社区护士的工作,提出了工人-人类产品关系的新概念. 这增强了对照料劳动及其独特的社会动态的理解.
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 组织研究 组织研究
- 马克思主义理论马克思主义理论
背景情况:
- 劳动过程理论,植根于马克思主义思想,检查工作动态.
- 英格兰的社区护理为分析公共部门服务工作提供了一个复杂的案例.
- 现有的劳动过程理论可能无法完全捕捉护理劳动的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 用既定的理论分析英格兰社区护士的劳动过程.
- 在劳动过程理论中提出理论发展,以更好地解释护理工作.
- 在社区护理的背景下探索独特的工人-病人关系.
主要方法:
- 民族学研究涉及140小时的实地观测.
- 与六名社区护士进行半结构面试.
- 对观察和采访数据进行主题分析,并建立归纳理论.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了对"看不见的工作"和护理中的情绪谱 (快乐和悲伤) 的洞察.
- 确定了护士 (工人) 和病人 (人类产品) 之间的明显的社会关系.
- 证明了将劳动过程理论应用于社区护理的实用性和理论挑战.
结论:
- 劳动过程理论是分析公共部门服务工作的有价值的,尽管未得到充分利用的工具.
- 提出一个理论上的扩展,以承认在照顾中工人和人类产品之间的社会关系.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种社会关系在不同的护理环境和工人类型.
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