将婴儿安全睡眠和母乳养教育集成到应用程序中,以一种新的方法来接触高风险人群:前性观察性研究
Tamar Krishnamurti1, Rachel Moon2, Rudolph Richichi3
1School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
将安全睡眠教育集成到怀孕应用程序中,可以显著提高参与度,特别是通过推送通知. 这种方法有效地为预期的父母提供关键的婴儿护理信息,无论他们是否面临突然意外婴儿死亡 (SUID) 的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 突发意外婴儿死亡 (SUID) 仍然是美国婴儿死亡的主要原因,经常涉及不推的睡眠做法.
- 尽管进行了广泛的教育努力,但在过去的二十年中,SUID率停滞不前.
- 将关于安全睡眠和母乳养的产前教育整合到移动健康应用程序中,为接触有望成为父母提供了一种新的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估怀孕个人的参与,通过怀孕应用程序提供产前安全睡眠和母乳养教育.
- 为了比较高风险和低风险 SUID 个体之间的参与水平.
- 确定推送通知对用户与教育内容互动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究将安全睡眠和母乳养教育嵌入了MyHealthyPregnancy应用程序中.
- 孕妇被随机分配接受教育,其中一个子集根据邮政编码中的SUID率被指定为高风险.
- 参与度是通过视频浏览量来衡量,并比较了删除推送通知之前和之后的数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究招募了7572名孕妇,当推送通知活跃时,参与率为18.8%,而没有推送通知时的参与率为3.0%.
- 参与率在入学期早期最高,并且在高风险和低风险组之间没有显著差异.
- 最常见的教育视频集中在使用乳头,婴儿窒息和开始母乳养上.
结论:
- 怀孕应用程序可以有效地向广泛的受众传播关键的婴儿护理信息,包括安全睡眠实践.
- 推送通知是提高用户参与这些数字健康干预措施的关键特征.
- 这些发现强调了移动卫生技术的潜力,通过增加所有准父母获得重要教育的机会来改善婴儿安全结果.
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