迷失的高速公路:对涉及到性杀害的风险问题进行检查
Eric Beauregard1, Julien Chopin2, Matt DeLisi3
1School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
概括
这项研究表明,性杀人罪犯利用搭便车的受害者作为犯罪的机会. 与那些针对性交易工人的犯罪分子不同,这些罪犯的性偏差较小,但更容易发生犯罪行为和使用武器.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 受害者学 受害者学
背景情况:
- 文化叙述强调了搭便车的危险性,但研究缺乏犯罪者和犯罪现场的视角.
- 与性交易中的受害者相比,涉及卡车乘客的性杀人事件仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及搭便车受害者性杀人的犯罪者和犯罪现场特征.
- 为了将这些案件与涉及性交易中受害者的性杀人案进行比较.
- 根据受害者的生活方式风险,识别出不同的犯罪者个人资料.
主要方法:
- 使用了性杀人国际数据库 (SHIelD).
- 采用双变量和多变量统计分析.
- 基于受害者的生活方式进行比较的案例:搭便车与性交易工作.
主要成果:
- 犯罪者认为搭便车的受害者有机会不受约束地被关押,通常涉及性行为和盗窃.
- 攻击卡车客的罪犯并不是主要是虐待狂,而是表现出犯罪行为,心理障碍和持有武器.
- 搭便车的环境特征促进了事者与受害者的相遇.
- 针对性交易受害者的犯罪者表现出更大的性关注,并从事死后肢解.
结论:
- 根据受害者的生活方式风险,出现了不同的犯罪者档案.
- 由于环境因素使遇到和控制变得更容易,搭便车的受害者被剥削.
- 犯罪者的行为差异表明每个受害者类型都有独特的动机和心理特征.
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