一个以学校为基础的以人格为中心的预防计划对青少年物质使用障碍的五年结果:一个集群随机试验
Patricia Conrod1, Sherry H Stewart1, Jean Seguin1
1Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal (Conrod, Seguin, Lynch); CHU Sainte-Justine Mother-Child University Hospital, Montreal (Conrod, Seguin, Masse, Spinney, Lynch); Department of Psychiatry and Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, and Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada (Stewart); Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Science, McGill University, Montreal (Pihl); School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal (Masse).
一个针对个性的预防计划在五年内显著减少了青少年中使用物质障碍 (SUD) 的年度增加. 这种干预显示出保护长期SUD发展的前景.
科学领域:
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 加拿大和美国的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 率超过了健康目标.
- 青少年滥用药物往往与特定的人格特质有关.
- 早期干预对于预防长期SUD发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年滥用药物的个性向预防计划的5年结果.
- 评估预投资计划对SUDs发展的影响.
- 为了确定是否与人格匹配的干预措施可以减轻SUD风险.
主要方法:
- 集群随机试验 (Co-Venture) 涉及蒙特利尔31所高中.
- 每年对7年级学生进行健康行为调查,持续5年.
- 简短的 (两会) 认知行为干预 (PreVenture计划) 针对冲动性,寻找感觉,焦虑敏感性或绝望.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组SUD率的增长减少 (35%的年增长减少).
- 在评估的第四年和第五年,各组SUD率出现了显著的差异.
- 对于焦虑,抑郁或整体心理健康困难,没有发现显著的干预效应.
结论:
- 针对个性的干预措施可以提供保护,防止物质使用障碍的长期发展.
- 预防项目展示了作为青少年SUD预防的有效策略的潜力.
- 这项研究为基于人格的预防方法的长期有效性提供了新的证据.
更多相关视频
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
08:05A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Operant Conditioning Intervention
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Self-Help Support Groups
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
