弥合社区卫生中心药物治疗管理的差距:关于患者感知和药剂师准备的混合方法研究
Nanang Munif Yasin1, Fivy Kurniawati1, Firda Ridhayani2
1Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|January 15, 2025
概括
药物治疗管理 (MTM) 在社区卫生中心尚未完全实施,许多药剂师缺乏理解. 未来的MTM服务需要适应,整合和标准化,以获得更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医药护理 医药护理 医药护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区药房实践 社区药房实践
背景情况:
- 药物治疗管理 (MTM) 旨在预防药物错误并增强患者对健康的参与.
- 在优化治疗结果和患者安全方面,MTM服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区卫生中心 (CHC) 患者对MTM服务的看法.
- 评估药剂师关于MTM的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 制定策略,以改善MTM在CHC中的实施.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及患者调查和药剂师调查.
- 与药剂师进行了焦点小组讨论 (FGD),以确定实施障碍和战略.
- 使用诱导性内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的患者认为MTM元素有好处.
- 51.4%的药剂师缺乏对MTM概念的理解,37.9%的药剂师对MTM概念的了解很低.
- 时间限制被确定为MTM实施的重大障碍.
结论:
- 医疗保健中心的药剂师并没有充分利用MTM服务.
- 未来的MTM实施需要适应CHC条件,与现有系统集成,并进行标准化.
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