护士对灾难的准备:心理弹性感知和水平
Şeyda Batı1, Ülfiye Çelikkalp2
1Health Center for Medical Research and Practice, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
International nursing review
|January 15, 2025
概括
护士的灾难准备受教育,培训和激情的影响,心理性是关键因素. 加强这些领域可以改善患者在紧急情况下的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 准备应对灾害是护士的核心能力,这是国际护理委员会认可的.
- 护士的心理性对于在危机期间保持专业行为和患者护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响护士应急准备的因素.
- 检查护士的灾难准备和他们的心理弹性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对土耳其医疗机构的400名护士进行了横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访采用问卷收集的数据,包括护士对灾难准备的感知度量表 (NP-DPS) 和康纳-戴维森弹性度量表 (CD-RISC).
主要成果:
- 具有高等教育,灾难培训/经验,对自己的职业充满热情的护士报告了更高的准备成绩.
- 心理性处于中等水平,灾难准备被确定为最重要的预测因素 (R2 = 0.214,p ≤ 0.001).
结论:
- 护士的灾难准备受到教育,培训,经验,专业热情和心理性的重大影响.
- 医疗保健管理人员应实施有针对性的支持和资源,以加强护士的应急准备.
- 国家政策应整合护士的能力和弹性,以有效应对灾害,并支持强有力的培训计划.
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