关于荷兰法医医院机构不当行为的犯罪需求的预测价值
Marije Keulen-de Vos1,2, Martine Herzog-Evans3
1Forensic Psychiatric Center de Rooyse Wissel, Venray, The Netherlands.
概括
犯罪性需求并没有预测荷兰法医患者的身体或性行为不当. 然而,反社会行为和犯罪态度的历史是口头攻击的负面预测因素.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 风险-需求-响应模型强调犯罪需求是暴力行为的关键预测因素.
- 八个犯罪需求被确定为强有力的预测因素,包括反社会行为史,人格特征,犯罪态度,同事,药物滥用,家庭问题,工作表现和缺乏亲社会休.
研究的目的:
- 调查七种犯罪需求是否在入学第一年内预测机构不当行为.
- 检查男性法医医院病人的特定犯罪需求与口头,身体和性侵略之间的预测关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了234名男患者的医院记录,他们被送往荷兰法医医院.
- 使用HCR-20版本3 (HCR-20V3) 评估犯罪需求,通过文件审查编码犯罪伙伴.
- 测量机构不当行为的频率,包括口头,身体和性侵犯.
主要成果:
- 犯罪性需求没有显著预测身体或性机构不当行为.
- 反社会行为和犯罪态度的历史成为口头攻击的负面预测因素.
- 探索性分析发现,精神病特征 (PCL-R) 或HCR-20V3等级与机构不当行为之间没有预测性关系.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,并非所有犯罪需求都能同样预测法医人口中的机构不当行为.
- 特定的需求,如反社会行为史和犯罪态度,可能更适合预测某些类型的不当行为,如口头攻击.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解犯罪需求,精神病症和法医环境中的机构不当行为之间的复杂相互作用.
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