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Updated: Jun 2, 2025

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针对先天性甲状腺功能低下症的新生儿查:在开始50年后的全球覆盖范围
European thyroid journal
|January 15, 2025
概括
新生儿对先天性甲状腺功能低下症 (CH) 的查已经扩大,但全球70%的婴儿仍然无法获得,特别是在非洲和亚洲. 全球充足度有所改善,但广泛的CH查仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 先天性甲状腺功能低下症 (CH) 是儿童神经发育迟缓的主要可预防的原因.
- 新生儿查 (NBS) 计划是CH的关键公共卫生战略,自1974年以来在许多国家建立.
- 尽管有进展,但2014年全球NBS对CH的覆盖率仍然很低,仅对29.3%的新生儿进行查.
研究的目的:
- 评估过去十年中NBS对CH的新计划的实施和覆盖范围.
- 评估当前的查方法和全球CH的覆盖率.
- 提供全球状况的最新评估.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和谷歌搜索进行了全面的文献审查.
- 针对CH的NBS计划及其相应的覆盖率的数据被系统地收集到每个国家.
- 还收集和分析了全球状况的信息.
主要成果:
- 全球NBS对CH的覆盖率略有增加,达到29.6%.
- 在欧洲,北美,大洋洲,中国,日本和以色列存在具有最佳覆盖率的高效计划.
- 亚洲和南美洲的报道有显著的改善,而非洲基本上缺乏广泛的节目. 全球充足率有所改善,149个国家到2023年达到充足水平.
结论:
- 虽然许多国家已经启动或扩大了针对CH的NBS计划,但全球约70%的新生儿仍然无法获得.
- 大多数未接受查的婴儿集中在非洲和亚洲国家.
- 需要继续努力,以实现CH的普遍NBS,特别是在服务不足的地区.
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