间隔与大规模重复对沙特英语作为外语学习者的语音训练变异性的影响
Ahmed Alfotais1, Hassan Saleh Mahdi2, Reem Alkhammash1
1English Department, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 15, 2025
概括
与大量重复相比,间隔重复显著改善了沙特EFL学习者的英语发音. 这种分布式练习方法增强了英语音的即时和长期学习.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
背景情况:
- 有效的发音培训对于英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者至关重要.
- 了解最佳的学习策略,如重复类型,可以增强语言学习.
- 沙特EFL学习者在学习英语语音像/b/和/p/时面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较间隔重复与大量重复的有效性,学习英语 /b/和 /p/ 声音.
- 调查重复类型对立即和延迟发音回忆的影响.
- 检查输入可变性 (高与低可变性语音训练) 在发音学习中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在49名沙特大学的EFL学生中,采用了准实验性的课题内设计.
- 参与者使用基于视频的指令学习了40个新的英语单词,其中有目标声音.
- 在训练后立即评估发音,并在4周的延迟后评估发音,比较大量和间隔的重复条件.
主要成果:
- 在即时和延迟测试中,间隔重复导致明显更好的发音表现,而不是大量重复.
- 在高可变性语音训练和低可变性语音训练条件之间没有发现显著差异.
- 该研究强调了 EFL 发音学习中分布式实践的优势.
结论:
- 间隔重复是一种比大规模重复更有效的学习策略,用于获取和保留英语发音.
- 在这项研究中,输入可变性没有显著影响发音学习.
- 调查结果强调了将间隔学习原则纳入EFL发音课程的重要性.
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