尖端形状对降低杆-气翼相互作用中的噪音的影响
Fu-Yang Yu1, Zhen-Hua Wan1, Ya-Sen Hu1
1Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 15, 2025
概括
凸的,类似羽毛的纹通过改变声源和增强破坏性干扰来显著降低气面噪声. 这种以猫头为灵感的设计为杆-气翼配置提供高达2.1dB的降噪.
科学领域:
- 航空声学 航空声学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 灵感来自猫头的飞行,领先的纹可以减轻气翼-流相互作用的噪音.
- 然而,最优的形设计原则仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究形状,度和振幅对降噪的影响.
- 为了确定在杆-气翼系统中控制空气动力学噪音的最有效的形设计.
主要方法:
- 设计了五种不同的形 (三角形,ogee,anti-ogee,类似羽毛,反羽毛).
- 研究了30种不同形状,凸度 (尖/凸) 和振幅 (0.05-0.1和弦长度) 的配置.
- 采用了可压缩的大模拟和Ffowcs-Williams-Hawkings声学类比.
主要成果:
- 增加的振幅和的纹通常会增强降噪效果.
- 模糊的羽毛状 (FB) 纹实现了最高的降噪,最高可达2.1dB.
- 降低噪音的原因是源分布变化和破坏性干扰.
结论:
- 形状显著影响源分布和声音干扰,优化降噪机制.
- FB 片将声源集中在峰和根部,最大限度地减少破坏性干扰.
- 在杆式气翼应用中,FB形代表了对空气动力学噪声控制的有希望的设计.
相关概念视频
Lift
59
Lift is a fundamental aerodynamic force that acts perpendicular to the direction of airflow. It plays a central role in achieving and sustaining flight and in stabilizing various vehicles. Lift primarily originates from pressure differences created across surfaces, such as an airfoil. A lower pressure region forms above the wing, while a higher pressure region forms below it, generating an upward force. This differential results from the shape and orientation of the airfoil, enabling the wing...
59
Screw: Problem Solving
395
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
395
Major Losses in Pipes
638
When a fluid flows through a pipe, it experiences energy losses due to frictional resistance along the pipe walls, known as major losses. These energy losses result in a pressure drop, which varies based on the flow conditions — whether laminar or turbulent — and the specific physical properties of the fluid and pipe.
Fluid flow can be classified as laminar or turbulent, primarily based on the Reynolds number. This dimensionless number reflects the relative influence of inertial to...
Fluid flow can be classified as laminar or turbulent, primarily based on the Reynolds number. This dimensionless number reflects the relative influence of inertial to...
638
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.1K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.1K
General External Flow Characteristics
92
The study of external flow is essential for creating structures and objects that interact efficiently and safely with moving fluids, such as air or water. When a body is immersed in a flowing fluid, it experiences two primary forces: drag, which opposes motion along the flow direction, and lift, which acts perpendicular to the flow. The shape, size, and orientation of the object influence these forces.Streamlined and Blunt Bodies in External FlowObjects in fluid flow are classified as...
92
Drag
38
Drag is a resistive force opposing an object’s motion through a fluid, resulting from surface pressure and shear forces. It comprises two components: a perpendicular one from pressure and a tangential one from shear stress. Accurate drag calculations use pressure and wall shear stress distributions, often determined through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) or wind tunnel testing. The drag coefficient, a dimensionless measure, depends on factors like shape, Reynolds number, Mach number,...
38


