初级腹腔的手术和术后疼痛,恶心的风险:基于人口的注册研究
Fathalla Ali1, Göran Wallin2, Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden. fathalla_ali@outlook.com.
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
|January 15, 2025
概括
男性性别与手术后恶心和疼痛在腹修复后减少有关. 全静脉麻醉也可以减轻恶心,但不会显著影响疼痛水平.
科学领域:
- 外科手术 手术手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 初级腹腔的开放性修复是一种常见的手术程序.
- 了解术后并发症的风险因素,如疼痛和恶心,对于患者的康复至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种因素,但开放腹腔修复的具体预测因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估与手术后疼痛和恶心相关的风险因素,主要腹腔的开放修复后.
- 分析患者人口统计学,手术特征和麻醉类型对这些结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的注册研究,利用瑞典国家腹腔修复注册 (2016-2021) 的数据.
- 数据与瑞典周围手术登记册进行了交叉匹配,以进行全面分析.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来确定术后恶心和疼痛的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在2064次开放腹腔修复中,4.4%的人经历了术后恶心或吐 (PONV),19.5%的人报告了术后疼痛 (PP).
- 男性性别与PONV和PP的几率较低显著相关.
- 紧急手术和40分钟以上的手术时间增加了PONV的几率,而全静脉麻醉 (TIVA) 减少了PONV的发病率.
结论:
- 与吸入麻醉相比,全静脉麻醉 (TIVA) 与术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 的显著减少有关.
- 在这个患者群体中,男性性别是预防术后恶心和疼痛的保护因素.
- 虽然某些因素影响PONV,但诸如年龄,BMI和的特征等因素在调整后与术后疼痛没有显著关联.
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