利用互联网搜索数据作为医学诊断的潜在工具:文学评论
Gregory J Downing1,2, Lucas M Tramontozzi1, Jackson Garcia1
1Innovation Horizons, Inc, Washington, DC, United States.
JMIR mental health
|January 15, 2025
概括
互联网搜索数据显示了早期疾病检测和改进诊断的潜力. 解决隐私,偏见和技术挑战对于将这些数据整合到医疗保健中以获得更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 信息技术在医疗保健中的整合提供了新的诊断解决方案.
- 互联网搜索数据为早期疾病检测提供了一个有希望的,庞大的资源.
- 搜索模式可能表明临床诊断之前的症状,使创新工具成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 探索互联网搜索数据对医学诊断的实用性和挑战.
- 专注于包括癌症,心血管,精神健康,神经退行性和代谢性疾病在内的疾病.
- 检查了伦理,技术和政策方面,评估研究缺口和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文献进行全面分析.
- 与主题专家进行信息采访.
- 在2023年10月至12月进行的PubMed数据库搜索.
主要成果:
- 从2499个已识别的文章中选择了40篇,揭示了一个新兴的研究领域.
- 在分析和数据集成方面取得的进展.
- 挑战包括偏见,隐私和基础设施;新兴的倡议解决这些问题.
结论:
- 从搜索数据中确定了与特定疾病相关的诊断信号.
- 利用这些数据需要解决道德,技术和政策障碍.
- 跨学科的合作和患者的同意是释放增强患者护理潜力的关键.
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