在COVID-19后的老年患者中,患病率和与虚弱相关的因素在参考中心接受治疗
Ely Carlos Pereira de Jesus1, Victor Guilherme Pereira1, Zilá Aparecida Soares Pereira1
1Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
后COVID-19老年患者经常经历虚弱,与认知问题,多种健康状况和日常生活挑战有关. 综合护理对于管理老年人这些复杂的健康需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,老年人受到了不成比例的影响,导致长期的健康后果.
- 虚弱综合征是老年人的一个重大问题,影响他们的整体健康和康复.
- 了解COVID-19后老年患者面临的具体挑战对于有针对性的医疗保健干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查从COVID-19中恢复过来的老年人的疾病概况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与脆弱综合征发展相关的关键因素.
- 在后COVID-19时代为老年人提供医疗保健策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项案例系列研究,涉及204名老年患者在专业护理中心接受治疗.
- 临床功能脆弱性指数-20 (CFVI-20) 和综合老年评估 (CGA) 用于健康评估.
- 使用多变量分析来确定与脆弱性相关的变量.
主要成果:
- 认知障碍与虚弱有显著的关联 (OR: 2.95).
- 五种或更多并发症的存在与脆弱性有很强的相关性 (OR: 11.55).
- 日常生活中的仪器活动受损与脆弱性有很强的关联 (OR:41.97).
结论:
- 在COVID-19后的老年患者表现出明显的发病概况,需要专门的护理.
- 认知障碍,多种并发症和功能限制是这一群体脆弱性的关键指标.
- 有效,综合的医疗保健协调对于解决COVID-19后老年人的复杂需求至关重要.
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