在巴西的跨性别者中发生的亲密伴侣暴力:一项跨界研究,2015-2021年
Diva Furtado Lacerda1, Monarko Nunes de Azevedo2
1Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.
概括
社会差异对巴西的跨性别人士的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有影响. 虽然确定了五个脆弱性概况,但在反复暴力或服务推方面没有发现它们之间的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在全球范围内不成比例地影响跨性别人口.
- 了解社会脆弱性概况对于针对性干预和支持服务至关重要 对于巴西IPV的跨性别幸存者.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西经历IPV的跨性别个人中识别不同的社会脆弱性概况.
- 检查这些个人资料与反复发生的暴力事件之间的关联.
- 评估社会脆弱性概况和转介到支持服务之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2015年到2021年,利用巴西2015年至2021年报告的针对跨性别者的暴力案件进行了横截面研究 (SINAN/DATASUS).
- 采用两步集群分析来定义社会人口统计资料.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归来估计关联,报告赔率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 总共分析了3,384个案例,揭示了五个不同的社会脆弱性概况.
- 在南方地区 (71.1%),小学教育 (64.9%) 和残疾人 (74.0%) (p<0.001) 中,反复发生的暴力事件显著增加.
- 在北方地区 (76.6%),亚洲和土著人民 (74.5%) 和女同性恋者 (81.6%) (p<0.05) 中,转介到支持服务的人数较少.
结论:
- 社会差异显著影响了巴西跨性别者在亲密伴侣暴力的经历.
- 尽管确定了脆弱性概况,但在这些概况中没有观察到反复发生的暴力或服务转介的统计学上显著差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解IPV经验的细微差别和多元化跨性别人口的服务获取.
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