绘制2023年巴西Baixada Santista地区跨性别人口的地图:一项描述性研究
Barbara Iansã de Lima Barroso1, Katia Cristina Bassichetto2, Denise Leite Vieira3
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
这项研究突出了巴西巴伊克萨达·桑蒂斯塔 (Baixada Santista) 的跨性别者的社会经济和人口特征. 调查结果表明,教育,就业和收入显著影响性别认同,需要改进公共政策.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 跨性别人口往往面临着独特的社会经济和人口挑战.
- 了解这些特征对于制定有针对性的支持和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述圣保罗州Baixada Santista地区跨性别者的社会经济和人口特征.
- 确定影响这一群体内性别认同的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究于2023年与成年跨性别个人进行.
- 数据收集包括定量问卷和深入访谈的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 237名跨性别人士参与了调查,其中42.2%的人认为自己是跨性别女性/跨性别者,36.3%的人认为自己是跨性别男性/跨性别男性.
- 很大一部分 (65.4%) 的年龄在29岁以下,而32.5%的人报告没有收入.
- 跨性别身份和社会转型的自我认知主要发生在青春期 (10-19岁).
结论:
- 教育,就业和收入等社会经济因素与性别认同密切相关.
- 显然需要制定和加强公共行动和政策,以支持跨性别社区.
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