在初级卫生保健中对艾滋病毒感染者的护理评估:构建验证
Clarissa Mourão Pinho1, Juliana da Rocha Cabral1, Morgana Cristina Leôncio de Lima1
1Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|January 15, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了一种工具,用于评估初级卫生保健中对艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的护理. 经过验证的工具证明了评估艾滋病毒护理分散性的构造有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 在管理艾滋病毒等慢性疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在PHC环境中评估艾滋病毒护理的质量和分散性需要强大的工具.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉PHC中HIV护理的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 验证设计用于评估初级卫生保健 (PHC) 中艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 护理的仪器的构造验证.
- 确定一种用于评估PHC艾滋病毒护理分散性的新仪器的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在雷西菲 (PE) 的260名卫生专业人员中进行了一项方法研究.
- 内部结构验证采用探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA).
- 使用物品响应理论 (IRT) 来评估物品级别的功能和整体有效性.
主要成果:
- 最终文书包括五个因素和63个项目.
- 确认因素分析产生了强大的适应指数:内部一致性 (0.90),图基-易斯指数 (0.915) 和比较适应指数 (0.918).
- 大多数物品表现出足够的适合性,表明良好的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 该仪器具有证明的构造有效性,用于评估PHC的HIV护理.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以有效地用于评估在初级卫生保健机构内对PLHIV的去中心化过程和护理质量.
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