在住院期间为患有精神障碍的患者提供安全包的构建
Marina Diva de Oliveira1, Camila Souza de Almeida2, Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto Ribeiro1
1Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|January 15, 2025
概括
这项研究为精神病患者在住院期间开发了一套安全包. 它提供基于证据的行动,以提高患者安全,并确定精神病治疗未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 确保精神病患者在住院期间的安全是精神卫生保健的一个关键问题.
- 现有的关于精神病诊所患者安全的证据需要综合来为临床实践提供信息.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来应对精神病医院住院患者面临的安全挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为精神病患者在住院期间开发一个全面的安全包.
- 综合现有的关于改善住院精神病患者安全的最佳实践的证据.
- 创建可行的建议,以提高精神病治疗的安全性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项两阶段的方法研究.
- 第一阶段涉及对精神病患者安全的文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 第二阶段专注于基于综合证据开发安全包.
主要成果:
- 分析了2012年至2022年间发表的26篇文章.
- 建议分为四个关键轴:安全文化,临床决策,干预计划和人际暴力.
- 基于这些分类建议,构建了一个安全包.
结论:
- 科学证据为改善住院期间精神病患者安全提供了明确的指导.
- 该研究发现了当前研究中的差距,突出了进一步调查的必要性.
- 开发的安全包为加强精神病医院患者安全提供了一个框架.
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