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Updated: Jun 2, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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数字沟与中国老年人健康不平等之间的关联:全国代表性跨部门调查
Mengqiu Wu1, Yongxi Xue2, Chengyu Ma2
1Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 15, 2025
概括
互联网接入最初扩大了老年人的健康不平等,但后来减少了,强调需要解决数字障碍,以获得公平的健康福利.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化正在增加健康不平等.
- 数字沟在加剧或减轻这些不平等方面的作用受到辩论.
- 老年人在采用数字技术方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字沟与老年人健康不平等之间的关系.
- 分析互联网接入和使用对健康差异的影响.
- 提供建议,以促进数字时代的健康公平.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究 (2018年,2020年) 的数据.
- 使用标准化尺度 (ADL,MMSE,自我评估健康) 评估身体,精神和主观健康.
- 采用了奇平方,等级总和测试,多重线性回归和倾向得分匹配.
主要成果:
- 2018年,互联网访问和使用扩大了健康差距 (自我评估健康,ADL,认知).
- 2020年,互联网接入和使用缩小了健康差距 (自我评估健康,工具性ADL,认知).
- 结果显示基于性别,年龄,教育和地区的异质性.
结论:
- 互联网访问/使用对老年人健康不平等的影响在2018年至2020年之间发生了变化.
- 解决互联网采用障碍对于公平的健康结果至关重要.
- 需要政策干预和社会支持,以确保平等获得数字健康福利.
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